Monday, October 20, 2008

Brian, what is the difference between special and general warranty, and should my buyers be worried?

A general warranty seller warrants (promises or guarantees) that he holds clear title to the property and has a right to sell it.  This warranty covers (all) problems created back in the chain of title.  A special warranty seller, however, basically only promises or guarantees that he has not created a title problem.  Obviously then  general warranty is better than special warranty.

If you are a listing agent there is no need to strike the boilerplate REIN language unless you represent a fiduciary (executor, trustee, etc.) or perhaps an institutional seller.

If you are a buyer’s agent protect your buyer by recommending (insisting really) that he purchase an enhanced owner’s title policy.   I would question why a non-institutional seller would want to convey by special warranty and that ought to raise a red flag.

Never accept a deal where the seller strikes the clear, marketable and insurable title language of the contract, and I would prefer that you let me review any contracts where the mechanic’s lien or seller affidavit language is struck.

Feel free to contact me if you have questions or concerns.

About The Lytle Letter

The Lytle Letter answers questions commonly asked by Virginia Peninsula real estate agents.